At my Scribd feed you can read
something that came on the mail today: my voter registration card and an
accompanying pamphlet describing the new voter ID rules. As regular readers know, I am a big supporter
of voter ID, but even I had to chuckle at the list of items allowed as
acceptable ID. Here’s the embed of the
pamphlet:
And notice the fourth bullet
point on acceptable forms of ID: “Concealed carry permit.” Woo-hoo!
I knew they were good for something!
Anyway, joking aside, if you are
a Virginia resident, look for this in the mail.
It’s important because it includes your voter registration card, which I
am obviously not going to post to scribd.
I would guess if you don’t have this by October 1, you need to start
asking about around what is going on.
Even if you are going to vote for the wrong person, I want you to be
able to vote.
Of course the long time liberal
talking point on this is that Voter ID laws are a violation of the right to
vote, akin to a poll tax. This is
despite the Supreme Court specifically blessing such laws in Crawford
v. Marion Co. Election Board, an opinion announced by that screaming
judicial conservative Justice Stevens, and five other justices. And a recent poll showed that nearly
three quarters of Americans agree with such laws.
But of course the Supreme Court
is filled with nine human beings and not nine gods in black robes, and they
obviously could be wrong as could nearly 75% of the American people. So it is worth taking a few moments to take
down those arguments, one-by-one.
First, it is really hard to argue
that black people (or any other racial minority) is less capable of getting
photo ID than others, without sounding a little racist. For instance, I had to renew my license this
year. I will never say dealing with the
DMV is easy. Indeed waiting in line for
well over an hour, it occurred to me that this shared experience turned many
people conservative, because this was the face of big government in many
people’s minds. But while that was a
good three hours of my life I ain’t getting back, none of it is so impossible
that we can’t expect everyone to be able to do this.
Second, I have been noting
since December of last year the hypocrisy involved. I mean you have to show ID in order to 1) buy
alcohol, 2) drive, 3) buy cigarettes, 4) buy medications, 5) purchase
Mature-rated video games, or 5) get a job, to name a few examples. But on this, our sacred right to vote, we’re
going to go on the honor system?
Of course the purpose of pointing
out this hypocrisy is not an end to itself, but in order to suggest there is a
certain lack of sincerity in this objection.
If Democrats thought requiring an ID amounted to racial discrimination,
then why
did they require it before entering their convention? Is it that they don’t want too many
minorities there? Or do you think that
maybe they are being less-than-sincere in their claims that requiring ID is
discrimination.
One common counter I have heard
to this argument is that voting is different.
Well, except in the law it is not.
First, it is worth noting that you do not generally have a right to vote
in the Constitution. Instead what the Constitution
says in various places is that you can’t discriminate on the basis of certain
traits, like sex, race, color or previous condition of servitude. But that being said, the Supreme Court has
made it clear in Bush
v. Gore that when you have a right to vote, that right is fundamental. Thus any restrictions of the right to vote is
subject to the strict scrutiny test which requires that it be narrowly tailored
to further a compelling government interest...
…which is the exact same test for
all government-based racial discrimination.
So if it is unlawful racial discrimination to require an ID before you
vote, it is equally unconstitutional to require an ID before you can buy
alcohol, cigarettes, medications, or before you can get a job or drive a
car. Which means this is a slippery
slope we will slide right down if that precedent is set.
“But wait, Aaron,” you might say,
“isn’t that a slippery slope argument. I
mean you even said the words ‘slippery slope!’
I just saw you!”
Yes, but in fact a slippery slope
argument is not fallacious when you are talking about the Anglo-American way of
doing law. There is a whole form of
argument in law where one says, “having slipped this far down the slope, I suggest
we go even further.” But in law, we call
it arguing from precedent. So conversely, and this is also done all the
time in law, we argue against a certain ruling or holding because of the
precedent it would set.
“But its vote suppression!” is
another cry. However, fraud is voter
suppression, too. Imagine if out of
10,000 voters, Candidate A gets 5,100 votes and Candidate B gets 4,900
votes. So then Candidate B uses voter
fraud to cast an additional 201 votes for himself. Well, if Candidate B gets away with it, in
what sense have we not cancelled out the voting strength of those 5,100 votes
who wanted Candidate A? Shouldn’t
liberals support rational efforts to prevent voter fraud if only to enforce the
principle of “one person, one vote?”
“But no fraud exists!” it is
insisted. Well, first exactly how does
one go about detecting such fraud? It’s
like trying to figure out how many people use a certain drug: it’s not like you
can just ask them and expect them to answer.
And our system of anonymous voting tends to make such detection even
harder.
Oh, and by the way, this was done
on purpose in order to facilitate voter fraud.
In the beginning of the republic, voting was done openly—that is, with
you having to tell God and the whole world who you were voting for. That obviously created a concern for coercion
and retribution for voting for the wrong side as Lincoln alluded to in his
statement to Congress on July 4, 1861.
He called into question the referendums of secession held in Virginia
and Tennessee because in both cases the Confederate army manned the polling
stations, Lincoln saying:
It may well be
questioned whether there is, today, a majority of the legally qualified voters
of any State, except perhaps South
Carolina , in favor of disunion. There is much reason
to believe that the Union men are the majority in many, if not in every other
one, of the so-called seceded States. The contrary has not been demonstrated in
any one of them. It is ventured to affirm this, even of Virginia
and Tennessee ;
for the result of an election, held in military camps, where the bayonets are
all on one side of the question voted upon, can scarcely be considered as
demonstrating popular sentiment. At such an election, all that large class who
are, at once, for the Union, and against coercion, would be coerced to vote
against the Union .
And lest you think Lincoln was
being paranoid, I will remind you that Tennessee Senator Andrew Johnson refused
to join secession as he believed it to be unlawful for precisely this reason,
while in Virginia a large portion of the state considered the method of
secession to be so rotten that they seceded from secession, and formed the
state of West Virginia. Which is sort of
like the son of hippies being conservative as a form of rebellion against his
parents.
(That is Michael J. Fox, on Family Ties, playing Alex P. Keaton, the
West Virginia of the Keaton family.)
At any rate, while you and I see
the obvious advantage of anonymous voting, as preventing coercion and the like,
that is not why it was instituted in America.
No, you see, it started in the South during Reconstruction—that is, the
period where the Union was reconstructed into a more perfect one. You see, the white racist southerners had a
“problem” which was that there were a lot black people and under newly enacted
laws they were entitled to vote (well, the men, anyway). I believe they were a sizeable voting block
in virtually every Southern state, but in particular in Mississippi, black
people accounted for about 50% of the population and thus under these new laws
50% of the vote, while in South Carolina black people accounted for about
two-thirds of the population and vote (see here
for more discussion of this point). This
is why, for instance, that Mississippi
gave us the first black man ever seated in Congress, and South Carolina
gave us the first black lieutenant governor.
These things aren’t “problems” to modern readers or to me, but to the
white racists back then, this is a nightmare: a problem to be fixed.
But as I noted before,
something went horribly wrong in the South and in democracy itself. One only has to look at the fact that by 1880,
the majority of the government in South Carolina was white to realize something had gone seriously amiss, given that the
population was still about two-thirds black.
What happened was an organized campaign of terrorism and official
discrimination designed to suppress the black vote, all across the South
carried out by the Red Shirts, the Ku Klux Klan and other scattered
organizations. As I have said before,
there is a case to be made that this was our first War on Terror, and the good
guys lost this one.
The methods they used to suppress
the black vote was multi-fold. Sometimes
it was done by retaliation: if you voted the wrong way, you were visited by men
in white sheets. Other times it was done
by the crudest of violence, in one incident these terrorists firing a cannon
into a group of black citizens peacefully attempting to vote. The list goes on and on, the creativity and
cruelty of their voter suppression knowing no bounds.
But among those methods was the
most devious: to institute anonymous voting, and then simply throw out or alter
the black votes. Of course that meant
the votes were really not anonymous to officials, but they pretended they were
anonymous in order to make it difficult to detect and prove this form of fraud.
Now, eventually this caught on
across the country. You can make a
reasonable argument that this is a case of an idea put forward for the worst
reasons being adopted for better reasons—such as to protect people from facing
retaliation due to their vote. But it is
useful to remember that it was originally instituted specifically to enable
vote fraud, by making it much harder to prove.
And so when someone says that no voter fraud has been proven... well that was kind of the point in adopting
this system, wasn’t it?
But even if it was proven that
there was no fraud, I would still support voter ID. Maybe I am thinking like a lawyer, but I
expect some things to just happen as a matter of due process. You shouldn’t be allowed to vote until you
can prove who you were, period.
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Incidentally, I think we now have
the technology to create a compromise between the right to anonymous voting and
the ability to make sure the integrity of elections are ensured. I have proposed a simple system. Each citizen gets a special voter ID
number. We pass laws that say that this
ID number can’t be used for anything else, and no one can legally require you
to reveal that information, employers can’t ask, etc., except for narrowly
tailored exceptions.
When you vote, you use that voter
ID number to identify you (as well as photo ID, although I think we could kill
two bird with one stone and make a voter ID with your photo included). Then the government publishes a complete list
of who voted and how by voter number. So you might be voter
#654-672-165-712-645. And you can go
online and look up your ID number and it might say:
654-672-165-712-645:
Voted
for:
Romeny
for President.
Kaine
for Senator,
Wolf
for Congress,
Yes
to proposition 27
No
on proposition 28.
And so on. And because you are the only one who knows
who 654-672-165-712-645 is, it would allow you to make sure that the system put
you down as voting for the person you actually voted for without breaching your
anonymity. And that allows me to argue
that my vote is being miscounted (for instance, I am not likely to vote for
Kaine), and may even reveal greater shenanigans.
With computerized voting becoming
more and more common, the danger that hackers might almost literally steal an
election goes up considerably. I think
my proposal balances the need for the anonymity of the voting booth to be
protected, while simultaneously enabling us to more easily detect fraud.
---------------------------------------
My wife and I have lost our jobs
due to the harassment of convicted terrorist Brett Kimberlin, including an
attempt to get us killed and to frame me for a crime carrying a sentence of up
to ten years. I know that claim sounds
fantastic, but if you read starting here, you will see absolute proof of these
claims using documentary and video evidence.
If you would like to help in the fight to hold Mr. Kimberlin
accountable, please hit the Blogger’s Defense Team button on the right. And thank you.
Follow me at Twitter @aaronworthing,
mostly for snark and site updates. And
you can purchase my book (or borrow it for free if you have Amazon Prime), Archangel: A Novel of Alternate, Recent
History here.
And you can read a little more about my novel, here.
---------------------------------------
Disclaimer:
I have accused some people,
particularly Brett Kimberlin, of
reprehensible conduct. In some cases, the conduct is even
criminal. In all cases, the only justice I want is through the
appropriate legal process—such as the criminal justice system. I do not want to see vigilante violence
against any person or any threat of such violence. This kind of conduct is not only morally
wrong, but it is counter-productive.
In the particular case of Brett
Kimberlin, I do not want you to even contact him. Do not call him. Do not write him a letter. Do not write him an email. Do not text-message him. Do not engage in any kind of directed
communication. I say this in part
because under Maryland law, that can quickly become harassment and I don’t want
that to happen to him.
And for that matter, don’t go on
his property. Don’t sneak around and try
to photograph him. Frankly try not to
even be within his field of vision. Your
behavior could quickly cross the line into harassment in that way too (not to
mention trespass and other concerns).
And do not contact his
organizations, either. And most of all, leave his family alone.
The only exception to all that is
that if you are reporting on this, there is of course nothing wrong with
contacting him for things like his official response to any stories you might
report. And even then if he tells you to
stop contacting him, obey that request. That
this is a key element in making out a harassment claim under Maryland law—that
a person asks you to stop and you refuse.
And let me say something
else. In my heart of hearts, I don’t
believe that any person supporting me has done any of the above. But if any of you have, stop it, and if you
haven’t don’t start.
I certainly agree with you on the need for Voter I.D. I was not aware of the history of the anonymous vote though. Thank you for bringing that to light.
ReplyDeleteI also think your voter system would work, but doubt we will ever be able to get something that has that much common sense to be passed, sadly.
In August 2006 I watched a web-lecture in computer security from the University of Washington that had the same premise -- put everyone's vote on the web.
ReplyDeleteHe had a complex mathematical system such that you could uniquely identify your vote on the system, but would be completely unable to prove to anyone that this was your vote. (Necessary to prevent coercion. Presumably if I am willing to illegally coerce you to vote for me I am also willing to coerce you to illegally disclose your voter registration number.)
He also had other mechanisims. Anyone who wants to gets to "shuffle the deck" just to be sure that no one else knows who voted for who -- but you have to provide a proof that your shuffle is fair. After the votes are on the internet, there were proofs such that anyone who wanted to could recout the vote and be assured that they had seen all the votes and so forth.
The system was magnificently thought out. Until the entire populus understands higher math, however, I do not think it would get face validity with a lot of americans.
The problem with your plan for recording votes this way is that the government has to issue the ID's, and so they have the list of which number belongs to which individual. They would also need that information to issue replacement ID's, or to provide to the poll watchers so they could verify that the person carrying the ID is the person who should have it. And if the government knows how you voted, the government can apply coercion.
ReplyDeleteIt would be very nice to be able to square this circle, but I think it's impossible.