Today and yesterday, a number of newspapers are putting
forth editorials purporting to defend freedom of the press, using the hashtag
#FreePress. It all seemed to be kicked
off by the Boston
Globe, which made these kinds of statements.
Journalists are not the enemy
August 15, 2018
A central pillar of President Trump’s
politics is a sustained assault on the free press. Journalists are not
classified as fellow Americans, but rather “the enemy of the people.” This
relentless assault on the free press has dangerous consequences. We asked
editorial boards from around the country – liberal and conservative, large and
small – to join us today to address this fundamental threat in their own words.
Let me start with something basic. Of course, I support freedom of the press, as
well as all forms of peaceful expression and not just in words. My readers know that I have literally gone to
jail for this and am fighting in several courts to protect that right, both as
lawyer and citizen. They know I have
defended the right to speak of people who cheered when my freedom of expression
was suppressed. That’s not my problem
with this #FreePress protest. My problem
is the incredible hypocrisy involved and general stupidity about what freedom
of the press and freedom of expression means.
For starters, complaining that Trump is assaulting freedom
of the press is so ignorant it makes my head hurt. Does anyone in the press understand that freedom
of expression includes the right to criticize what others say? In other words, the First Amendment protects
the right of CNN to say X and it also includes the right of someone else to say
“CNN should not have said X.”
Furthermore, the First Amendment protects Trump’s speech,
too. Now, the President doesn’t enjoy
quite as many free speech rights as a regular citizen. For instance, I am a private citizen who
holds no office. So, if I say “CNN
should be audited by the IRS for criticizing the President,” that’s an idiot
thing to say, but I am allowed to say it under the First Amendment. On the other hand, Trump cannot say “CNN
should be audited for criticizing me,” because 1) the IRS might take that as an
order and 2) if anyone at CNN hears that, this is a threat that might chill
speech. It shouldn’t take too much on
your part to understand why ordering the IRS to audit someone as political
revenge is a violation of the First Amendment, but freedom of expression can be
violated merely by the threat to engage in that kind of behavior. We say that when a person faces a realistic
threat of adverse government reaction that this person experiences a “chilling
effect,” and it is not to be created.
The test for this is this:
The determination of whether government conduct or speech has a chilling effect or an adverse impact is an objective one — we determine whether a similarly situated person of “ordinary firmness” reasonably would be chilled by the government conduct in light of the circumstances presented in the particular case.
The words “ordinary firmness” is important. It eliminates situations where one is just
jumping at shadows. Which I would argue
is precisely what the press is doing these days with respect to Trump. Saying that a company is “fake news” or that
it is “an enemy of the people” does not meet this test. Instead, there has to be a reasonable fear of
consequences.
Further, a reasonable fear of consequences doesn’t require an
actual verbal threat. For instance, if a
disproportionate number of Trump’s critics are being audited, and Trump
denounces someone, under those circumstances
that might be seen as a reasonable threat of audit. But that isn’t what we have here. We just have Trump criticizing the press.
None of that is to say that such language is good or
wise. But it remains Trump’s right to
say it. So these #FreePress protesters
are protesting... Trump’s exercise of his First Amendment rights. Do you see now why this is making my brain hurt?
“But Aaron,” you might say, “they have a right to protest
what Trump has been saying, and to say that even if a President has a right to
say it, he shouldn’t say it.” And that would be correct. However, what is insufferable is that, while
they are draping themselves in the banner of free expression, how little they
care about real threats to freedom of expression.
Take AntiFA, for instance.
I spell it that way, with “FA” at the end in capitals, because I
consider them to be anti-First-Amendment, not against Fascists. How can they say they are against fascism
when they use fascist tactics? It is
well documented how they
drove Milo Yiannopoulos out of Berkley—the alleged home of the Free Speech
movement of the 60’s—and tried
to do the same to Ben Shapiro. And
then there was that whole Mohammed Cartoon controversy. For those who don’t remember, Islamofacists
threatened to murder anyone who depicted Mohammed, and the same people who are
using the hashtage #FreePress today gave
in to those terrorists.
The most horrific example of the institutional press’s
abject surrender to the terrorists can be found in the video here. It’s a CNN report on the death threats
against Lars Vilks, who drew a cartoon depicting Mohammed as a dog. And if you go to the 20 second mark, you will
see an alleged “picture” of the cartoon, but with the part that offended the
terrorists blurred out. Plainly, judging
by that video, someone at CNN understood that if a cartoon is controversial,
you must show it so the audience can decide the reasonableness of the other
side’s position, but then someone else at CNN said, “we can’t show that! The
terrorists will murder us!” resulting in this shameful display of cowardice.
Meanwhile, CNN’s Brian Stelter joins in the self-congratulation
by invoking the phrase “strength in numbers.”
Yes, well, imagine if every newspaper in America published a cartoon of
Mohammed and we showed that strength in numbers? That was a moment when standing up for a
#FreePress and indeed Free Expression in general would have mattered. However, at that critical moment, the same
people who are now sanctimoniously saying they are standing up to Trump choked.
And bluntly, this sort of thing tells you all you need to
know. They’re not really scared that Trump is going to suppress their free expression
because we know how they respond to a real threat: they capitulate.
“But Aaron,” you might say, “that isn’t government action.” Well, first, if you are silenced by violence
and threats of violence, does it really matter if it is a government or a
private party that is doing it? Of
course, the First Amendment only applies to governmental conduct, but that is
only one of many ways the right of freedom of expression can be violated.
But even ignoring private actions, there are plenty of
government actions that suppress free speech that the #FreePress protesters never
cared about. For instance, I was
arrested for exercising my right to freedom of the press while I peacefully
tried to bring a pedophile to justice. Or
if you don’t care about me, here’s a court case where Christians prevented from
peacefully
leafletting outside of an Arab festival.
Indeed, four Christians were arrested under this
unconstitutional law. Did you see
any major outcry in the press over that?
No.
“But,” you might say, “its different when the president does
it.”
Except the last president frequently violated the First
Amendment. For instance, it
is no longer a matter of dispute that the Obama Administration unfairly
targeted Tea Party groups for discrimination by the IRS based on their speech. And when the Obama Administration took away
the Redskins’ Trademark, that
decision was cheered by the New York
Times—one of the many newspapers
joining in the #FreePress protest today.
Yet, an
unanimous Supreme Court declared that to be unconstitutional.
Now, to be fair, the New
York Times reconsidered their position after the Supreme Court weighed in
on it, but if they actually cared about freedom of expression they never would
have supported this unconstitutional act in the first place. Again, this
was an unanimous decision. Nobody on
the Supreme Court thought this was constitutional: not Kennedy, not Thomas, not
even Ginsberg. So this is not a
situation where the argument was close.
This was the New York Times being
to the left of the most liberal members of the court.
And this wasn’t the only time the New York Times has been howling hypocrites on Freedom of
Expression. For instance, here the New York Times argues that
corporations do not enjoy protection under the First Amendment. As in, not just one writer, but rather it was
an unsigned editorial, and thus, it was the New
York Times saying this. And, you
guessed it, the New York Times is a
corporation.
Not to mention the sheer disingenuousness of the editorial,
claiming that Citizens United was a
case about spending and not speech. Here’s
what the Supreme Court actually
said on the subject:
The law before us is an outright ban, backed by criminal sanctions. Section 441b makes it a felony for all corporations—including nonprofit advocacy corporations—either to expressly advocate the election or defeat of candidates or to broadcast electioneering communications within 30 days of a primary election and 60 days of a general election. Thus, the following acts would all be felonies under § 441b: The Sierra Club runs an ad, within the crucial phase of 60 days before the general election, that exhorts the public to disapprove of a Congressman who favors logging in national forests; the National Rifle Association publishes a book urging the public to vote for the challenger because the incumbent U.S. Senator supports a handgun ban; and the American Civil Liberties Union creates a Web site telling the public to vote for a Presidential candidate in light of that candidate’s defense of free speech. These prohibitions are classic examples of censorship.
To say that this was a law about spending is false. The NRA, Sierra Club and so on were not
prohibited from making ads at all. If
they put up an ad saying “Please teach your children firearm safety,” or “recycle
your trash,” that would not trigger the ban.
The ban was triggered by what they said.
If that was constitutional, then the New
York Times could be validly silenced in the pre-Internet age by a law that
said it was illegal to purchase ink and paper for the purpose of publishing a
criticism of a sitting president. That’s
not how the First Amendment works.
Returning to Presidential suppression of speech, Obama
himself chilled speech. Here’s Obama
saying that “The future must not belong to those who would slander the prophet
of Islam:”
In isolation that doesn’t sound too bad. But that was right around the time Obama
locked up a man for anti-Islamic blasphemy, so it was accompanied with a
real threat of consequences. Yet, where
were the hand-wringing editorials even denouncing Obama’s expression?
Most of all, we are gripped in a national moment where the
left has decided that it somehow vital to democracy to suppress certain kinds
of expression. So we see, for instance,
alleged words by alleged Russians being described as “interfering” with our
elections. First, the hypocrisy involved
in this is nothing less than stunning.
How many times to liberals read international newspapers about American
politics? How many times do liberals say that we are supposed to let the
opinions of the world drive our policy? This
is a pretty useful example. In the
linked article, candidate Barack Obama goes to Germany as part of his campaign
to become president of the United States.
The left says that Russian speech is enemy interference, but we actually
fought two shooting wars with Germany.
Did a single person screaming about Russian interference today scream
about German interference with our American elections? Of course not, because it would have been silly.
And then we get this glowing paragraph:
Taking what he calls his “improbable journey” to the heart of Europe, Barack Obama succeeded in closing down one of Berlin’s main thoroughfares tonight, luring the city’s young in their tens of thousands to stand in the evening sunshine and hear him spin his dreams of hope, not for America this time, but for the whole world.
And all of that, in the Guardian,
which is a British newspaper. Britain would be another country we had two
shooting wars with. Furthermore, the Guardian is a corporation. So it is a foreign corporation reporting on a
foreign political rally meant to influence the American election of Barack
Obama. And no one on the left batted an
eye.
And rightly so. The
idea growing on the left that we have to suppress certain speech to maintain
democracy goes against the First Amendment and what the Democrats once claimed
to believe.
In terms of the First Amendment, let’s break that down a little more. The idea that we have to suppress certain speakers to allow others to be heard is directly contrary to the First Amendment. As the Supreme Court said in Buckley v. Valeo, “the concept that government may restrict the speech of some elements of our society in order to enhance the relative voice of others is wholly foreign to the First Amendment.” A milder version that has been making the rounds is that we need to suppress false speech in order to maintain democracy, but as the Supreme Court has said, “Our constitutional tradition stands against the idea that we need Oceania’s Ministry of Truth.”
In terms of the First Amendment, let’s break that down a little more. The idea that we have to suppress certain speakers to allow others to be heard is directly contrary to the First Amendment. As the Supreme Court said in Buckley v. Valeo, “the concept that government may restrict the speech of some elements of our society in order to enhance the relative voice of others is wholly foreign to the First Amendment.” A milder version that has been making the rounds is that we need to suppress false speech in order to maintain democracy, but as the Supreme Court has said, “Our constitutional tradition stands against the idea that we need Oceania’s Ministry of Truth.”
Free expression is critical to democracy. The right to make a decision implies the
right to make an informed decision, which in turn implies the right of other
people to speak freely, so that you can listen to what they say in the process
of making such an informed decision. So
the right to vote in an election implies the right to speak freely about an
election. And as for the purported need
for gatekeepers who will decide what is the truth, the Supreme Court has said
something about that, too:
The First Amendment, said Judge Learned Hand, “presupposes that right conclusions are more likely to be gathered out of a multitude of tongues, than through any kind of authoritative selection. To many this is, and always will be, folly; but we have staked upon it our all.”
Which segues into my other point. Liberals used to believe this sort of thing,
or at least did a better job pretending.
For instance, in New York Times v.
Sullivan, that corporation argued that even when it got facts wrong about a
public figure, it should still be shielded from suit unless it was proven that
they had “knowledge that it was false or with reckless disregard of whether it
was false or not.” In other words, the New York Times fought for the right to
get things wrong about people like Donald Trump. The New
York Times was instrumental in setting up precedents that protects so-called
fake news from suit.
Further, only two years before the Supreme Court sounded off
in New York Times v. Sullivan, President
Kennedy offered one of the best defenses of Supreme Court I have ever heard:
We welcome the
views of others. We seek a free flow of information across national boundaries
and oceans, across iron curtains and stone walls. We are not afraid to entrust
the American people with unpleasant facts, foreign ideas, alien philosophies,
and competitive values. For a nation that is afraid to let its people judge the
truth and falsehood in an open market is a nation that is afraid of its people.
How did we get here?
How did we get a press that looks the other way at suppression of free
speech by Islamofascist barbarians, AntiFA terrorists, the IRS, the Trademark Office
and so on, yet howls when the President merely criticizes them—which is itself
protected expression under the First Amendment?
How did we go from “We seek a free flow of information across national
boundaries and oceans” to “Oh my God, the Russians interfered in our elections by
saying things!”
I would be praising this #FreePress protest, if I thought
for one moment that this was a sign of a new appreciation of the value of all
expression. But it isn’t. It is selective and hypocritical—and hypocrisy
is often a sign of dishonesty. It is
hard to escape the conclusion that the vast majority of the newspapers involved
in the #FreePress protest really only supports freedom of expression by liberal
newspapers, and by political allies.
Now, some of the examples I shared of suppression of freedom
of expression was noted by conservative media and protested by them. However, for the most part, they are not the
ones participating in the #FreePress protest.
And if they are participating, this post isn’t directed to them.
But for all the people protesting for the #FreePress who
didn’t speak up when AntiFA terrorists drove speakers off of college campuses,
who let islamofascists bully you into censoring yourselves, who said it was
okay to “punch a Nazi,” who supported suffocation of free speech by the IRS and
the FEC, who didn’t speak up when an American was locked up for blasphemy, who didn’t
speak up when Christians were arrested for handing out leaflets to Arab Americans,
I have two words for you: spare me. You don’t believe in Free Expression: you
only believe in your expression. And I will
not participate in your savage mockery of freedom.
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My wife and I lost our jobs due to the harassment of convicted
terrorist (and adjudicated statutory rapist) Brett Kimberlin, including an
attempt to get us killed and to frame me for a crime carrying a sentence of up
to ten years. I know that claim sounds fantastic, but if you read
starting here, you will see absolute proof of these
claims using documentary and video evidence. If you would like to help in
the fight to hold Mr. Kimberlin accountable, please hit the donation link on
the right. And thank you.
Follow me at Twitter @aaronworthing,
mostly for snark and site updates.
---------------------------------------
Disclaimer:
I have accused some people, particularly Brett Kimberlin, of
reprehensible conduct. In some cases, the conduct is even criminal.
In all cases, the only justice I want is through the appropriate legal
process—such as the criminal justice system. I do not want to see
vigilante violence against any person or any threat of such violence.
This kind of conduct is not only morally wrong, but it is
counter-productive.
In the particular case of Brett Kimberlin, I do not want you to
even contact him. Do not call him. Do not write him a letter.
Do not write him an email. Do not text-message him. Do not
engage in any kind of directed communication. I say this in part because
under Maryland law, that can quickly become harassment and I don’t want that to
happen to him.
And for that matter, don’t go on his property. Don’t sneak
around and try to photograph him. Frankly try not to even be within his
field of vision. Your behavior could quickly cross the line into
harassment in that way too (not to mention trespass and other concerns).
And do not contact his organizations, either. And most of
all, leave his family alone.
The only exception to all that is that if you are reporting on
this, there is of course nothing wrong with contacting him for things like his
official response to any stories you might report. And even then if he
tells you to stop contacting him, obey that request. That this is a key
element in making out a harassment claim under Maryland law—that a person asks
you to stop and you refuse.
And let me say something else. In my heart of hearts, I
don’t believe that any person supporting me has done any of the above.
But if any of you have, stop it, and if you haven’t don’t start.
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