There’s a lot of idiocy going around these days, starting with the President’s reaction via
Michelle Malkin:
There’s a lot there. Some of it is uncontroversial. The assertion that this is a tragedy seems pretty safe. As I
said yesterday, it seems extremely safe to believe that Martin was innocent in all this. I say that even though I noted evidence that Martin attacked Zimmerman. As I noted in the comments it was very possible for us to have seen a scenario of cascading errors. Zimmerman erroneously believed that Martin was “up to something” so he followed him. Martin saw this man following and got scared and reasonably attacked Zimmerman believing he was defending himself. Zimmerman reasonably got scared that Martin was pulling a gun on him and drew first and fired. That is pure speculation, but it is very easy to imagine that kind of cascading reasonable errors that led to this death. In any case, a young man who by all indications was doing absolutely nothing wrong is dead and even if it is not a crime, it is a tragedy.
I am faintly irritated by the President’s assertion that this is an occasion to re-examine the law. As I pointed out yesterday, this really had little to do with the no-retreat rule in Florida. Incidentally I will take this moment to point out that I was trivially wrong on one point. If Zimmerman threw the first punch the law in Florida apparently would impose on him a duty to retreat (remembering that it only applies if one can reasonably do so in safety—you don’t have a duty to run when you know you are likely to be shot trying to escape). Which means that far from being a radical jurisdiction, Florida is solidly in the mainstream of most states. Most states only impose a duty to retreat on aggressors outside their own homes. But as I showed when discussing the Bobbitt case (not the famous Bobbitt case), the Florida courts radically imposed a duty to retreat even on a battered wife in defending her own life in her own bedroom. That seems to be a bit much.
Every state in the union recognizes a right to self-defense that goes by whether one reasonably believes they are in danger. No matter how robust or stingy the right of self-defense is, it always has that core where you have a right, under the right circumstances, to kill another based on a reasonable fear of death, serious bodily injury and so on. And since it goes on your perception of the danger, rather than the reality of it, mistakes like this are inevitable. That is, it is inevitable that sooner or later an innocent man will be mistakenly thought to pose a threat.
Would we really want any other rule? Imagine that you face a situation where you believe that your life is in danger. If you sincerely believed you were in danger, would hesitate to use whatever force is necessary to save your own life? And remember the same rule applies to the defense of others. So if you really believe someone has a gun to the head of a loved one, would you hesitate to do everything necessary to protect that person’s life? Outside of military conscription, the law cannot and should not expect you to risk your own life, period. That is why, while I think Roe v. Wade was generally wrongly decided, I do believe a woman has an absolute right to abort a fetus if her life is in danger—because it is just self-defense.
And most people get that. For instance, I think it is safe to assume that everyone has watched the movie Die Hard. For the five people who haven’t, the set up is that terrorists take over an office building and off-duty cop John McClane is trapped in the building and doing what he can to stop the bad guys. And one of the best parts of the movie is the relationship between McClane and Al Powell, another cop on the outside. They only talk on the radio for much of the movie, only meeting in person at the end, and by then they are friends for life. In one powerful scene, John asks why Al chose a desk job. Al replies:
I shot a kid. He was 13 years old. Ohhh, it was dark, I couldn't see him. He had a ray gun, looked real enough. You know, when you're a rookie, they can teach you everything about being a cop except how to live with a mistake. Anyway, I just couldn't bring myself to draw my gun on anybody again.
He’s not saying he was demoted or imprisoned for it. Just that he felt so horrible about the thing that he couldn’t bring himself to draw his gun any more (which makes it that much more powerful at the end when he does use his gun to save his new friend). I don’t think a single person watching that movie thinks that Al did the wrong thing, and certainly no one thought he should go to prison. If you thought that, then I start to think there is something wrong with you.
What all of this is, is the worst example of “there oughta be a law” syndrome, which was classically lampooned by this bit from the Onion:
There is no realistic and just way to avoid every failure—to prevent every innocent person from being killed. And saying this means we need to reform the law only ensures that injustice will occur.
But I am burying the lede here, because here is the absolute worst part of what Obama said:
“My main message is to the parents of Trayvon Martin. You know, if I had a son, he’d look like Trayvon,” Obama said. “All of us as Americans are going to take this with the seriousness it deserves.”
At the beginning of the statements Obama notes that as head of the executive branch that might very well prosecute George Zimmerman for a crime, he is limited in what he can say. He rightly recognizes that if he makes statements indicating any kind of prejudice in the case he could harm the ability of the government to prosecute it. And please note when I say “prejudice” I don’t mean merely if he expresses any bias based on race, sex, etc. but any pre-judgment, any kind of judgment before the facts are in.
But ironically that very statement exposed himself to charges of prejudice—the kind of prejudice you think of first when you think of the word, bias based on race. He just implied that because of racial affinity he feels particularly bad about the Trayvon killing. So then since a hypothetical son of Barrack and Michelle Obama would not look like George Zimmerman, does that mean he feels less sympathy for him?