So this morning we get news via Kevin Drum that the Obama administration is claiming some kind of victory in giving us the first Supreme Court justice who was confirmed with a disability, which everyone takes as a reference to Sonia Sotomayor’s diabetes. This led Ed Morrissey over at Hot Air to wonder if diabetes counts as a disability. And he doesn’t say this uncaringly, but with indeed sympathy toward people with diabetes because, as he discloses, his wife had Type I diabetes up until recently. But he felt that it was ridiculous to treat it as a disability even when she had it, because as long as she took her medicine, she is fine. At least that is how I read his argument.
As a lawyer, speaking about statutory construction, I would say, that under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) diabetes is “almost certainly” a disability. But to talk about it and the policy behind this, I have to get a little philosophical about the ADA.
You see in a very real way, the ADA is an upside down law. And it is the upside down nature of the law that has led to a lot of confusion.
Let’s start with the paradigmatic example of wrongful discrimination: skin color. Most normal people (with the recent exceptions of John Derbyshire and Marion Barry) recognize that it is wrong to judge a person by the color of one’s skin; that one should be judged by the content of one’s character, to riff off of Dr. King’s immortal phrase. Now why is it wrong to judge people by the color of their skin? Because, most sane people will say, there is no significant* difference between the races. So it is considered wrong to discriminate based on color because it truly doesn’t matter; it’s irrelevant.
(I have often said that the only relevance of race is the existence of racism, and nothing I am saying here is meant to contradict that or the implications of that.)